KAELO
$330B+ Global Capex · $340B Tower Asset Class · 6,500+ Starlink Satellites · $35B+ M-Pesa Volume · 2.6B People Unconnected · $428B Connectivity Gap
Industries

Telecommunications & Connectivity

5G monetisation, tower infrastructure, digital media convergence, and the $428 billion connectivity gap across emerging markets.

The Structural Inversion

Global telecom capex exceeded $330 billion in 2025 while ARPU growth across OECD markets averaged only 1.2-1.8%. Spectrum auction costs consumed $180 billion since 2019. The tower infrastructure asset class commands $340B+ valuations at 25-30x EBITDA. The convergence that matters is telco-cloud, not telco-media — AT&T Time Warner ($85B acquisition, spin-off at a fraction) is the definitive case study in why distribution and content require different operating cultures.

AWS Wavelength, Azure private MEC, and Google Distributed Cloud run workloads at operator edge sites in 30+ countries. The strategic question: whether operators become landlord or utility. Open RAN realistic trajectory: 15-20% of global RAN by 2030. Private 5G deployments number ~1,500 globally. The consumer 5G killer app beyond faster broadband has not materialised.

Digital Media & Content

Streaming

SVoD growth decelerated to 6%. Netflix crossed 300M subscribers with ad tier at 55M+ MAUs. Disney+ stabilised at ~155M after rationalising $3B content spend. Warner Discovery Max reflects the AT&T-Warner lesson: telco-media vertical integration destroyed value at every execution point.

Creator Economy

YouTube cumulative payouts exceeded $70B. A single creator with 10M followers commands attention at a fraction of studio cost structures. Multi-channel networks, UTA/CAA/WME creator divisions, and direct-to-audience monetisation have disaggregated traditional media value chains. Content moats are shorter-lived than ever.

Gulf Sovereign Content

Saudi MBC Group (PIF majority-owned) builds Shahid VIP with $1B+ annual content investment. UAE media free zones host 1,500+ companies attracting Netflix and Amazon Studios production. Content as sovereign soft power vehicle. 400-million-person Arabic-language audience requires genuine regional expertise.

The Three-Billion-Person Gap

M-Pesa processes $35B+ annual transaction value. Safaricom derives 45% of revenue from M-Pesa. 600M+ registered mobile money accounts across Africa. This is not transitional technology — it is the permanent financial architecture where branch banking economics will never work. SE Asia 700M population with super-apps (Grab, GoTo, Sea Group) heading toward $300B GMV by 2030.

Starlink: 6,500+ satellites, 4M subscribers, 75+ countries. Cannot substitute for terrestrial in urban environments where 80% of population lives. ITU: connecting 2.6 billion unconnected requires $428B through 2030. Universal service funds ($40B+ accumulated) suffer chronic underutilisation and political capture.

Mobile Money Scale
$35B+
M-Pesa annual transaction value
600M+
Registered mobile money accounts
45%
Safaricom revenue from M-Pesa
"Connectivity is no longer a sector — it is the substrate upon which every other sector operates."

We bring analytical rigour to distinguish between technology narratives and investable economics — whether evaluating Open RAN vendor selection, structuring tower portfolio transactions, modelling mobile money platform economics, or navigating spectrum allocation and content licensing across the markets we serve.

Infrastructure. Content. Connectivity.

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